Oriental Journal of Education

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR INTEGRATING ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE INTO PRIMARY EDUCATION

Dilafruz Abidovna Khudayberdiyeva , E’zoza Abdumalikova — Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the pedagogical conditions for integrating advanced foreign practices into primary education using a systemic approach. A methodological model based on competency-based, learner-centered and integrative approaches was developed and experimentally tested. The findings indicate that interactive methods, differentiated tasks and digital tools significantly improve students’ engagement, motivation, independent thinking and academic achievement. The experimental group demonstrated higher growth dynamics compared to the control group. Statistical analysis confirmed the significance of the differences (p < 0.05). The study substantiates that adapting foreign educational practices to the national context ensures sustainable improvement in education quality.

CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY IN UZBEKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL THREATS AND NATIONAL INITIATIVES

Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of global climate change on the socio-economic development of the Central Asian region, particularly the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study examines climate migration forecasts, atmospheric air pollution and its effects on human health, as well as the priority directions of the state strategy for transitioning to a “green” economy. The article also scientifically substantiates the significance of the outcomes of the COP-28 and COP-29 summits and the declaration of 2025 as the “Year of Environmental Protection and the Green Economy.”

DEVELOPMENT OF ESG COMPETENCIES IN TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION: CURRENT STATUS AND ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Ozoda Farhodovna Tavobova — Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses in detail the role of creative development of preschool children in their intellectual, social, and aesthetic development. Today, the analysis of existing methods and the methods needed in the system were discussed. Although there are methods aimed at the creative development of children in preschool education, most of them are not systematized, do not adequately take into account the individual characteristics of children, and are not fully integrated with modern educational approaches. As a result, children face some difficulties in creating independent ideas, finding creative solutions to problem situations, and developing a stable interest in creative activities. The main goal of the study is to improve the methodology aimed at the creative development of preschool children and to substantiate its effectiveness through experimental work.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF DEVELOPING PERFORMING SKILLS ON NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSICAL CULTURE

Dilorom Tursunovna Namozova, Gulshanoy Dadamirzayeva — Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of national instrumental performance and music education methodology. In addition, the concept of the teacher’s instrumental performance competence, its structural components, and ways of developing this competence are theoretically substantiated. The article discusses effective pedagogical methods and approaches used in teaching national instruments and reveals their role in improving the quality of music education. The research findings have practical significance for enhancing the music education process and training future music teachers.

MODERN OPPORTUNITIES FOR EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Nargiza Ruziyeva — Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the modern pedagogical opportunities for early career guidance of preschool children. The study highlights the theoretical foundations of introducing children to various professions within the preschool education system, modern teaching methods, and the use of innovative technologies. In addition, the role of digital educational tools, interactive games, and the STEAM approach in forming initial professional awareness among children is examined. The article also analyzes the importance of cooperation between preschool educational institutions and families in guiding children toward professions. The results of the study show that early pedagogical influence plays an important role in developing a positive attitude toward labor among children and in shaping their future professional orientation.

EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSE

Akram Musayevich Suyarov, Nigina Akramovna Erdonova — Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The modern period of development of society is characterized by a strong influence on it of information technologies, which penetrate into all spheres of human activity and form a global information space. Information technologies are intended to become not an additional tool in learning, but an integral part of the holistic educational process, significantly increasing its effectiveness. The main ideas are placed on the creation and maintenance of information and educational learning environments, on the development of new object technologies for creating databases of educational materials, along with the development of traditional technologies and methods of teaching computer science courses. The article discusses the main methods of innovative technologies and their use in teaching computer science to students. The functions of innovative teaching and the most characteristic aspects of innovative technologies used in computer science lessons are analyzed. The advantages of using innovative methods in teaching activities have been studied and highlighted. The article explains how to organize training with innovative technologies for the effective organization of the educational process, allowing students to take an active position and express themselves as subjects of educational activities.

WAYS TO IMPROVE LESSON QUALITY THROUGH THE USE OF NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE TOPIC “PROTECTING THE PLANT WORLD”

JavoJavohir Giyozov, Shahrizoda Gadoyeva, Umida Manasova — Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article provides information on the use of new innovative technologies that provide a logical basis for the protection of the plant world, which is considered an ecological problem and the preservation of its range, as well as the protection of species with their aesthetic and medicinal properties. This article reflects the issues of conveying the relevance of the topic to students through these methods, and the effectiveness of classes by using methods that allow students to express their opinions on the preservation of protected species.

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MENTAL HEALTH STIGMATIZATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF UNIVERSITIES OF UZBEKISTAN

Javokhir Turkboev — Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores in detail the socio-psychological dimensions of mental health stigmatization within the educational environment of higher education institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines the underlying factors that shape negative perceptions of mental health among students and academic staff, as well as the social and cultural barriers that prevent individuals from seeking professional psychological support. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of universities as spaces where values, attitudes, and behavioral norms are formed and reinforced. The paper substantiates the need for comprehensive and sustainable measures aimed at fostering psychological literacy, strengthening institutional support systems, and promoting a culture of openness and empathy within academic communities.

EVELOPMENT OF ESG COMPETENCIES IN TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION: CURRENT STATUS AND ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Shahzoda Bakhromovna Tursunova — Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the current state of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) competency development within the framework of technological education and provides a comparative analysis of foreign practices. The study investigates key integration models, pedagogical approaches, and outcomes of ESG incorporation within technological education systems in Finland, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and the United States. Pressing challenges in introducing ESG competencies within the Uzbek context are identified, and systemic recommendations aimed at addressing them are developed. The findings scientifically substantiate the need to update professional competencies and integrate sustainable development principles into the technological education process.

THE IMPACT OF USING DESIGN THINKING ELEMENTS IN NATURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY LESSONS ON STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY

Nargiza Athamboyevna Valiyeva — Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to investigate the impact of design thinking (DT) elements on primary school students’ creativity, problem-solving skills, and creative thinking in science and technology classes. A pre-test and post-test control group design was employed, combining experimental and quasi-experimental methods. The results indicate that integrating DT elements in lessons significantly enhances students’ ability to generate creative solutions, collaborate in teams, and develop scientific reasoning skills. Additionally, the findings confirm that DT helps students respond positively to problem situations and boosts self-confidence. The study reinforces the practical significance of DT as an innovative pedagogical approach in primary education.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BASED ON ROLE-PLAYING GAMES

Niginabonu Fayzullayeva — Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the pedagogical potential of role-playing games in the process of early career guidance for preschool children. The study highlights the theoretical foundations of forming initial ideas about various professions within preschool education. The role of role-playing games in developing children’s social activity, creativity, and professional interests is examined. In addition, the pedagogical conditions for effectively organizing career guidance activities through role-playing games are discussed. The results emphasize the importance of applying innovative pedagogical approaches in preschool education.

PROBLEMS OBSERVED IN NATIONAL MUSIC EDUCATION AND THEIR CAUSES

Fotima Sapoyeva — Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the current state of national music education in the education system of Uzbekistan, the problems arising in the process of teaching it, the causes of these problems, and possible ways to eliminate them from scientific-theoretical and practical perspectives. The research is aimed at critically studying the content of the national music subject, its methodological support, and its application in the educational process in general secondary and higher educational institutions. The article identifies methodological, organizational, and motivational factors that reduce the effectiveness of national music education and proposes scientifically grounded recommendations for overcoming them.