Khudoyberdiyev, Abdunazar Abdujalilovich. 2025. “CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL CIRCLES, UNIONS, AND SOCIETIES IN TURKISTAN (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)”. Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law 5 (10):44-53. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-05-10-07 .