The most studied in hypothyroidism (HT) in this regard are neuromuscular disorders (hypothyroid myopathy and myotonic phenomenon) and damage to peripheral nerves, the prevalence of which is highly variable. Among the signs of organic brain damage, vestibulocerebellar disorders and, less frequently, extrapyramidal disorders are mentioned. In the structure of chronic encephalopathy in hypothyroidism, psycho-emotional and intellectual disorders are most often described (2,3,4,5).

This article discusses the clinical and neurological characteristics of female patients with low back pain. Factors leading to the chronic course of vertebrogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy in female patients were hormonal imbalance in menopause syndrome (78.3%), moderate and high comorbid index (82.6%).

This article identifies the negative factors affecting congenital disabilities and their consequences, offers and recommendations to eliminate these situations.

In the article, the morphometric characteristics of femoral head structures of patients of different ages infected with COVID-19 were studied. The dynamics of osteonecrosis of femoral head columns in patients of different ages who underwent endoprosthesis surgery after being infected with Covid-19 was analyzed.

This article discusses risk factors for acute cerebrovascular accident in elderly patients. Arterial hypertension with its characteristic metabolic disorders, changes in the vascular wall, and features of systemic and cerebral hemodynamics is one of the main risk factors for the development of not only repeated hemorrhagic, but also ischemic stroke.

Lumbar spinal stenosis is a degenerative condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back, leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerves. It primarily affects older individuals and is associated with age-related changes in the spine, such as osteoarthritis and disc degeneration. The condition presents with symptoms such as neurogenic claudication, radiculopathy, and loss of balance. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Treatment options include non-surgical approaches like medication, physical therapy, and injections, as well as surgical interventions when conservative measures fail. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management of lumbar spinal stenosis, improving symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.