Arabic literature is considered an intellectual and cultural beacon that has shaped the identity of Arab civilization over the centuries. It has excelled in documenting history, transmitting knowledge, and shaping human thought globally. Its influence was not limited to the Arab world but extended to other civilizations through translation and cultural exchange, contributing to the development of global literature and arts. This article explores the origins and development of Arabic literature throughout the ages, its role in spreading science and thought, and its influence on European literature, along with the contributions of Arab writers to global culture. It also examines the importance of translation and cultural interaction in enhancing the status of Arabic literature worldwide, with recommendations for supporting and promoting it in the modern era.

Arabic literature, Cultural influence, Literary translation, Arab heritage, Cultural exchange, European Renaissance.

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