Oriental Journal of Social Sciences

THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL SITUATIONS ON GLOBAL ECONOMIC SECURITY

G. Abdurashitova — 2025-07-03

This аrticlе prоvidеs аn in-dеpth аnаlysis оf thе impаct оf thе cоnflict in Ukrаinе оn intеrnаtiоnаl аnd rеgiоnаl еcоnоmic sеcurity, with а pаrticulаr fоcus оn thе Rеpublic оf Uzbеkistаn. It highlights thе nеgаtivе еffеcts оf thе cоnflict оn glоbаl еnеrgy аnd fооd supply chаins, finаnciаl stаbility, lоgistics systеms, аnd lаbоr migrаtiоn flоws. Uzbеkistаn’s rеspоnsеs tо thеsе chаllеngеs аrе еxаminеd, including thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf аltеrnаtivе trаnspоrt cоrridоrs, prоmоtiоn оf dоmеstic prоductiоn, аnd thе crеаtiоn оf strаtеgic rеsеrvеs tо strеngthеn еcоnоmic sеcurity. Thе findings suggеst thаt еnsuring rеgiоnаl stаbility rеquirеs а divеrsifiеd fоrеign pоlicy аnd grеаtеr еcоnоmic sеlf-rеliаncе.

MORAL PROBLEMS IN CORPORATE RELATIONS

Yusufjon Avazkhonov — 2025-07-03

This article analyzes the ethical problems arising in modern corporate relations, mechanisms for their elimination, as well as the influence of national culture on business ethics. The author substantiates the importance of the Code of Corporate Ethics, the necessity of the principles of transparency and social responsibility. Also, based on cross-cultural research by Girt Hofstede and other scientists, the influence of national culture on the business environment is highlighted. The issue of forming a corporate ethical culture in the context of Uzbekistan was discussed separately.

URGENT ISSUES OF EDUCATING PATRIOTIC YOUTH IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION

Ilkhom I. To’xtanazarov — 2025-07-03

In the current era of globalization, young people face various challenges, particularly in maintaining their national identity while adapting to global cultural and social influences. The rapid advancement of global processes is significantly altering traditional values and cultural identities, often leading to conflicts between modernity and tradition. This paper examines the pressing issues related to the upbringing of patriotic youth in the context of globalization. The analysis emphasizes the importance of instilling spiritual and moral values in young people from an early age, ensuring they can navigate the complexities of the modern world while staying connected to their national roots. Through a review of sociological research and governmental initiatives, this study explores the role of national culture and values in shaping the personal and social development of youth. The paper also highlights the necessity of promoting patriotism, fostering loyalty, and ensuring the development of a morally and spiritually enriched generation that can withstand the pressures of modern global challenges.

RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND AFGHANISTAN DURING THE REIGN OF ABDURRAHMAN KHAN

Yulduz U. Akramova — 2025-07-03

At the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, Abdurahmon, who played a significant role in strengthening the state, eliminating internal conflicts, and making Afghanistan independent from the British Empire to a certain extent, became the king of Afghanistan. During the reign of Abdur Rahman Khan, the relations between Afghanistan and Russia were marked by political, economic, and cultural influence. In particular, the Russian Empire's efforts to exert influence over Afghanistan, especially regarding border policy and security issues, were of great significance. Afghanistan sought to maintain its independence and attempted to establish diplomatic relations with Russia. At the same time, Russia aimed to expand its influence in Central Asia and sought to strengthen its position in Afghanistan. These relations led to a complex interaction and rivalry between the two states.