The mahalla, as an immediate social environment, plays a central role in mobilizing citizens, identifying needs, and organizing targeted assistance in the development of women's activity. This article analyzes, from a sociological perspective, the mechanisms aimed at increasing the socio-economic engagement of women within the framework of the mahalla-based working system. It also highlights social mechanisms that encourage women’s involvement in areas such as education, vocational training, entrepreneurship, family stability, and participation in public life. Additionally, the article offers recommendations for increasing women's economic activity in rural areas, improving social infrastructure, and enhancing cultural and educational initiatives.

mahalla, mahalla-based approach, women's activity, social mechanism, human capital, targeted policy, entrepreneurship, gender equality, socialization.

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