In the implementation of its long-term plans to diversify foreign economic relations and strengthen its position in the Muslim world, Saudi Arabia places special emphasis on the role of Central Asia. This article analyzes the formation, dynamics, and prospects of a new foreign policy vector directed toward Central Asia. It examines cooperation based on the cultural and historical commonalities of the two regions, high-level official visits, economic partnership initiatives, and coordination within international organizations. The main challenges and promising directions for future cooperation are also discussed.

Central Asia, economic diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Russia, China, USA.

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