This scientific article analyzes the essence of ideological threats in the context of the New Uzbekistan, their impact on social stability, and the initiatives being implemented to improve mechanisms for countering these threats. The study is based on speeches of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, state programs, regulatory legal acts, as well as scientific works of domestic and foreign scholars. The article substantiates the role of cooperation between the state and civil society institutions in ensuring ideological security, as well as the importance of educational and information policy in protecting young people’s consciousness from destructive ideas. The research findings indicate the necessity of combating ideological threats through a systematic and comprehensive approach.

This article analyzes the traditional and modern clothing and jewelry of the Arab population living in Uzbekistan, particularly the Arabs residing in Jeynov village of Mirishkor district, Kashkadarya region. Arab national clothing is an important part of their material culture and reflects the national identity, customs, and aesthetic values of the people. The research results show that some elements of traditional Arab clothing and jewelry have partially been preserved to the present day, although they are undergoing changes under the influence of modern cultural processes. In particular, traditional ornaments such as “gizzi,” “natti,” “bugnak,” and “silsila” remain significant ethnocultural markers of Arab women. The survey results indicate different levels of preservation of national clothing and jewelry among the Arab population: some respondents note that they are fully or partially preserved. In addition, cultural interaction with other local ethnic groups has influenced certain elements of clothing and jewelry. The study demonstrates that traditional Arab clothing and ornaments continue to be transmitted from generation to generation as an important cultural heritage while simultaneously adapting to contemporary social and cultural transformations.

This article provides a source-based (historiographical and source studies) analysis of materials related to the development of the trade sector in Uzbekistan during the Soviet period. It also evaluates the reliability of sources and their research potential.

Media diplomacy has emerged as a critical instrument of international communication in the twenty-first century. In an era characterized by geopolitical tensions, technological transformation, and rapid information exchange, states increasingly rely on media platforms to influence international perceptions, promote dialogue, and shape diplomatic narratives. This article examines the role of media diplomacy in the regional contexts of Central Asia and Europe.

This article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the poem “The Eastern Girl” by the Jadid writer Shokir Sulaymon. Through the symbolic image of an Eastern woman, the poem reflects her historical and social condition, spiritual state, and role in society. The idea of “awakening” is interpreted within the framework of Jadid ideology, emphasizing women's social activity as a key factor in national development. The article also examines the interrelation of gender issues, social consciousness, and modernization processes.

This article provides a philosophical analysis of the epistemological, ontological, and axiological differences between Islamic philosophy and postmodernism. Drawing on the ideas of prominent postmodern thinkers such as Jean-François Lyotard, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida, the study examines the relativization of truth, skepticism toward metanarratives, the deconstruction of the subject, and the socially constructed nature of knowledge. In contrast, the paper demonstrates that within the classical tradition of Islamic philosophy—represented by thinkers such as Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Ibn Sina (Avicenna), and Abu Hamid al-Ghazali—truth is understood as a reality grounded in an ontological foundation, originating from a transcendent source and serving as a basis for moral and normative order. The study argues that the metaphysical realism of Islamic philosophy can offer a systematic critical response to postmodern relativism. At the same time, the critical methodology of postmodernism may also function as an important intellectual tool that alerts religious thought to the potential dangers of dogmatism. The article concludes that the relationship between Islamic philosophy and postmodernism should not be interpreted merely as an antagonistic opposition, but rather as a complex interaction between different philosophical paradigms that, in certain respects, may complement each other.

This article examines the formation of the Jadid movement and its role in the socio-cultural life of Turkestan, as well as the development of enlightenment ideas in the region. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of women’s issues in the works of one of the prominent representatives of the Jadid movement, Abdurauf Fitrat. The study explores Fitrat’s views on the social status of women, their role in the family, the importance of women’s education, and their participation in social life. Based on historical and scholarly sources, the article highlights Fitrat’s contribution to promoting women’s education and enhancing their role in society.

This article examines the theoretical foundations of applying innovative educational technologies in the study of the material and spiritual heritage of Turkic peoples. Employing methods of literature review and independent theoretical analysis, the study explores the potential of digital technologies, multimedia educational tools, and virtual environments in the field of cultural heritage education. The article substantiates the necessity of integrating traditional and innovative approaches, and develops a theoretical and methodological framework for the implementation of modern pedagogical technologies within Turkic studies programmes at higher education institutions.

This article aims to clarify Ibn Sina’s concepts of God and the human being and to analyze their philosophical foundations. To accomplish this task, reference is made to the thinker’s reflections on this issue, particularly his metaphysical and anthropological doctrines. Ibn Sina’s philosophy is characterized by a distinctive methodological system in which the problem of existence is interpreted within a coherent theoretical framework.

The philosopher explains being — that is, all existing things, their origin, structure, interrelations, and transition from one state to another — through the principles of necessity (wājib), possibility (mumkin), actuality, and causality. These categories occupy a central place in his ontology and serve as the methodological basis for understanding the relationship between God and the human being.

Ibn Sina elaborated on these questions in a number of his works, including Ash-Shifo, An-Najot, Al-Ishorat va al-Tanbihat, Hayy ibn Yaqzon, and Ahval an-Nafs. In these writings, the essence of God as the Necessary Existent (Wājib al-Wujūd) and the status of the human being as the Possible Existent (Mumkin al-Wujūd) are examined on scientific and philosophical grounds.

The article presents the perspective of state policy regarding interethnic relations of the Central Asian states. It shows the tasks facing the states and their organizational and legal solutions.

This article analyzes the life, scholarly activity, and role of Fakhruddin Qazikhan, a prominent representative of the Fergana school of Islamic jurisprudence, in the development of Hanafi fiqh. Information is provided about the scholar’s teachers and students, as well as about his scholarly legacy and works. In particular, the content, structural composition, and jurisprudential significance of the work “Fatawa Qazikhan”, which is considered one of the important sources in the Hanafi madhhab, are examined. The article also analyzes the scholarly approaches used in the work, such as relying on Qur’anic verses and hadiths in resolving legal issues, referring to the opinions of the Companions and scholars of the madhhab, and comparatively studying the views of jurists from Iraq and Transoxiana. In addition, Fakhruddin Qazikhan’s theoretical views on ijtihad and the issuing of fatwas are also discussed.

This article discusses the formation of philosophical intelligence, the interrelation of dialectics and synergetic, the essence of the substantial concept of "energy" that unites dialectics and synergetic, the current theory of the study of nonlinear phenomena, a new interpretation of the world, and complex systemic processes in the natural and socio-economic sphere. In the interdisciplinary methodology, the linearity and nonlinearity of both simple and complex views of the world are analyzed as a manifestation of the linear approach in the formation of philosophical intelligence and synergetic thinking in social processes. It also covers the issues of human imagination moving beyond linear intuition and a linear worldview.

This article provides a scientific analysis of the activities of schools and madrasahs during the reign of the ruler of the Khiva Khanate Muhammad Rahimkhan II (Feruz) in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, their material support, educational content, and role in social life. In the research process, historical sources, chronicles of the khanate period, and works of modern historiography were used. Also, Feruz's contribution to the development of science and enlightenment, and the importance of religious and educational institutions in society were highlighted.

This article analyzes the civil law foundations for concluding transactions involving state property objects, their types, and legal consequences. The study examines the participation of the state as a civil law subject in contractual relations, including lease agreements, privatization, trust management, and public-private partnerships. Special attention is paid to the legal framework of state property management and privatization in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the role of electronic auctions and information systems in ensuring transparency and efficiency. The article highlights key issues related to property valuation, monitoring of contract performance, legal liability, and enforcement mechanisms. It also proposes measures to improve the legal regulation of transactions involving state property in order to strengthen public interests and economic stability.

This article analyzes modern trends in the study of political culture and the media. The study highlights the role of political culture in the political processes of society, the importance of forming the political consciousness of citizens, and the role of the media in the political communication system. It also analyzes new forms and methods emerging in the process of disseminating political information as a result of the development of digital technologies, the Internet, and social networks. The article pays special attention to the influence of the media in the formation of political culture in the modern information space, the processes of political socialization, and the issues of information security. According to the results of the study, modern means of communication are an important factor in developing political culture, increasing the political activity of citizens, and strengthening democratic processes.

This article analyzes the importance of construction within the irrigation system for the development of agriculture in Uzbekistan in the second half of the 20th century, using the example of the Samarkand region. Based on archival documents and scientific sources, the study examines the impact of canal concreting within the irrigation system—aimed at stabilizing water supply to cotton fields—on the socio-economic development of the region.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of the Eurasian Economic Union in regional and global integration processes. The study examines the stages of its formation, institutional structure, mechanisms of economic integration, economic opportunities created for member states, and the existing challenges in the organization’s activities, highlighting them from both theoretical and practical perspectives.

This article analyzes the global geopolitical significance of the Persian Gulf region through its energy resources, particularly oil and gas reserves. It examines the region’s strategic position, energy flows passing through the Strait of Hormuz, and their interconnection with national and international political processes. In addition, the evolution of oil geopolitics in the Persian Gulf region is explored within the context of contemporary security challenges. The study highlights the role of regional states in maintaining the global energy and strategic balance, as well as the importance of diversifying export routes in ensuring regional security.

This article discusses the general theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the social structure of society, property and lifestyle of people in society as the basis of stratification structures in the works of ancient philosophers. It also mentions the essence of the concept of stratification, the socio-class structure of modern societies, and its role in the development and decline of states.

This article presents a comparative-philosophical analysis of social meaning and moral knowledge in the context of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language and Eastern peripatetic moral epistemology. The study examines how Wittgenstein’s concepts of “language games” and “forms of life” reveal the social and normative character of meaning, and compares these ideas with the peripatetic views of al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd on intellect, morality, and spiritual knowledge. The analysis demonstrates that in both Western and Eastern philosophical traditions, social meaning and moral knowledge are formed not only through individual cognition but also through interaction with social, ethical, and cultural frameworks. The study contributes to the methodology of philosophical, cultural, and social-humanitarian research, highlighting the integrative potential of Eastern and Western epistemologies in understanding the social construction of meaning.